Understanding the Difference Between Formal and Informal Japanese in Japan

Category : Learn Japanese language | Sub Category : Formal vs. Informal Japanese Posted on 2023-07-07 21:24:53

Understanding the Difference Between Formal and Informal Japanese in Japan
Introduction:
Understanding the difference between formal and informal language is important when communicating in Japan. The choice of register can have a huge impact on relationships and interactions. This post will give insight into the differences between formal and informal Japanese.
Japanese is formal.
The respectful form of the language used in professional settings, formal events, and conversations with seniors is known as "keigo." Keigo is characterized by its high tone and use of honorific expressions.
1 The language is Honorific.
Honorific language is important in Japanese. Honorific prefixes like "o-," "go-," or "dai-" are used to address others. These expressions are respectful.
2 The forms of politeness are polite.
The Japanese use specific verbs called "masu" This form is used to speak politely and is taught in beginner-level Japanese courses. The masu form can help avoid offense.
3 Pronunciations are respectful.
Personal pronouns are often omitted or replaced with humble terms in Japanese. In certain contexts, individuals may use "wa Takushi" or other humble pronouns like "boku" or "ore" instead of the first-person pronoun "watashi".
Informal Japanese.
Informal Japanese is a language used by friends, family and peers. It allows for a more comfortable mode of communication.
1 The forms are plain.
In Japanese, plain verbs are used. The plain form of Japanese is more straightforward and doesn't include any modifications.
2 Casual words.
Informal language in Japan allows the use of personal pronouns more freely than formal Japanese. Informal contexts allow for the use of common pronouns like "kare" or "anata", which allow people to speak more familiarly.
3 Less polite expressions.
Informal Japanese doesn't require the same level of formality as formal Japanese. This means that shortened phrases and colloquial language are more used in the conversation.
The importance of formality in Japan.
Knowing when and where to switch between formal and informal Japanese is important, as it shows respect and adherence to Japanese social norms. Deferential and politeness are valued in business, public settings and any other situation where formal language is needed. Informal Japanese fosters close and intimate relationships.
Conclusion
Understanding the difference between formal and informal Japanese is important in communicating in Japan. Informal language allows people to connect on a more casual level. By grasping the nuances of both register, you can navigate Japanese communication and culture more confidently, cultivate stronger relationships and a deeper appreciation for the local customs.